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Custom cabinets offer a broader range of panel options compared to custom closets. According to recent industry reports, the most common types of cabinet and wardrobe panels available in the market today are MDF, particleboard, and veneer. Each of these materials has its own unique characteristics, making them suitable for different applications and design preferences.
MDF, or medium-density fiberboard, is produced by soaking wood or other organic materials in water, then crushing and pressing them into a dense board. It is made from wood fibers or other plant-based fibers and can be classified into high-density, medium-density, and low-density boards based on its density. MDF is widely used in custom furniture due to its softness, impact resistance, and high strength. After pressing, it has a uniform density and is easy to process, making it ideal for intricate designs. However, one of its disadvantages is poor water resistance, and its environmental performance may not be as good as some other materials. High-quality MDF products, such as Bamelon’s medium- to high-density fiberboard, are more eco-friendly, with low water absorption, minimal expansion, and excellent dimensional stability. These features make them ideal for cabinet manufacturing, as they are easy to decorate and process.
Particleboard is another popular option, made by cutting and gluing small pieces of wood or low-quality logs under pressure. It offers strong bending resistance and good nail-holding power, and it is considered more environmentally friendly than some alternatives. Today, particleboard is the most commonly used material for cabinets. Bamelon’s high-quality particleboard, made from fresh logs, provides excellent shaving quality, superior physical properties, and great machinability without deformation. It comes in a variety of specifications, making it a flexible choice for tailored furniture solutions.
Veneer is similar to particleboard in production but uses a green, waterproof, and environmentally friendly adhesive instead of traditional glue. This type of board is also known as "melamine board" and overcomes many of the shortcomings of particleboard, especially in terms of water resistance. As a result, it is increasingly popular for use in cabinets.
In addition to these three mainstream materials, some high-end custom furniture options may use solid wood multi-layer boards. These boards retain the natural look of wood while reducing issues like swelling, shrinking, and warping caused by moisture or temperature changes. For homeowners concerned about moisture, water resistance, and sealed storage solutions, stainless steel sheets are also an option. These metal panels offer excellent durability and moisture resistance but tend to have a colder texture and higher costs.
Overall, choosing the right panel material depends on your specific needs, budget, and aesthetic preferences. Whether you go for MDF, particleboard, veneer, or even solid wood or stainless steel, there's a wide range of options available to suit every style and function.