The basic components of cabinet furniture include: panel, top plate (floor), partition (two types of activities, fixed), front frame, rear frame, side panel or side frame (including core frame, glass frame), door (glass) Doors, solid wood doors, curved wood doors), drawers (hollowed, solid, fiberboard), decorative strips (front, side), connecting wood (including triangular wood) dustproof board, hardware.

Cabinet basic structure diagram.png

panel

1. According to the thickness, it can be divided into three types: 18mm, 25mm and 28mm.

2, from the structure class is divided into the whole solid wood panel, three-layer, five-layer, solid wood edge, popi edge and so on.

3. The five-layer structure should be: parking piece + balance paper + MDF board or PB board + balance paper + parking piece. Note: In order to balance the fitted slides, an odd number of glues must be used.

4, solid wood edge strips should be cut into the same arc as the panel, and can not fit the board (to avoid cracking of the glue line when hot pressing), according to the width of the panel edge to the width of the edge strip, the narrower the better.

5, the combination of solid wood and particle board must use heat-resistant glue, and the moisture content between the solid wood and the core board should be controlled at 6-7.5%, the difference between the water content between the two is not allowed to exceed 1.5%.

6. When the panel length of the cabinet is 40 or longer, it is necessary to add a bending bar to prevent sagging, unless otherwise required by the design.

7. Before the panel is not skinned, the solid wood and the core board must be flat and of uniform thickness.

Related reading: What are the basic components of cabinet furniture?

Cabinet basic structure diagram 2.png

Top plate and bottom plate

1, the top plate generally uses 15-18mmPB board, the upper and lower sides need to be skinned, directly cut into the required size.

2. When connecting with the side panels, the raft is usually positioned, and the glue and the connecting wood can be reinforced.

3. The bottom plate is inconsistent according to different product requirements.

4. When the cabinet width is greater than 14, the thickness of the bottom plate must be at least 1/2 thick. Unless the structural test is passed, 1/8 thick wood can be used.

When the bottom plate of the two dressing tables is integral, the bottom plate must be pulled by a groove of 19 mm wide by 8 mm deep to facilitate the entry and exit of the crescent-shaped flap on the drawer guide rail.

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