Glossary of priting ink terms 1 Subject content and scope of application This standard specifies technical terms for inks and related products, inspection methods, applications and their raw materials. 2 Reference standards GB 5698 color terms 3 printing ink A colloidal dispersion system composed of pigments, fillers, binders and auxiliary agents, used as a coloring material for printing. 3.1 relief printing ink 3.1.1 letterpress ink for publication 3.1.2 Letterpress color ink 3.1.3 Rotary letterpress ink for pnbllCCt100 3.1.4 rotary letterpress ink 3.1.5 rotary letterpress colour news ink 3.1.6 Copper pate printing ink 3.1.7 letterpress printing ink for plastic films 3.1.8 Fiexographic printing ink 3.2 Planographic printing ink 3. 2. Lithographic printing ink 3.2.2 Offset printing ink 3.2.3 High gloss offset ink 3.2.4 resinous offset ink 3.2.5 Web-fed offset ink 3.2.6 Sheet-fed offset ink 3.2.7 Four colors process offset ink 3.2.8 Quick-set offset ink 3.2.9 offset tin-printing ink 3.2.10 sterilization resistance offset tinprinting ink 3.2.11 Collotype pringing ink 3.3 Gravure ink 3.3.1 Intaglio ink 3.3.2 Photogravure ink 3.3.3 Automatic based photogravure ink 3.3.4 gravure-based gasoline-based ink 3.3.5 Water based photogravure ink 3.3.6 Gravure ink for plastic flim 3.3.7 Gravure ink for hotlaminating plastic film 3.3.8 Gravure ink for coldlaminating plastic film 3.3.9 Gravure ink for polyvinyl chloride film 3.3.10 Alcohol based gravure ink 3.4 Porous printing ink 3.4.1 Screen printing ink 3.4.2 stencil ink 3.4.3 Water based stencil ink 3.4.4 Screen printing ink for metal 3.4.5 Screen printing ink for plastic materials 3.4.6 Corrosion Resistant Ink for Printed Circuit Board etch-resist screen printing ink for printed circuit board 3.4.7 Ultra-violet curing solder proof screen printing ink 3.4.8 Ceramic electric filter etch-resist screen printing ink 3.4.9 Screen printing inks for frequency modulation 3.5 Special ink 3.5.1 Heat-set printing ink 3.5.2 Infrared setting printing ink 3.5.3 Hot melt printing ink 3.5.4 moisture-set printing ink 3.5.5 Steam-set printing ink 3.5.6 Wax setting printing ink 3.5.7 Thermo curing printing ink 3.5.8 Ultra-violet curing printing ink 3.5.9 Electron-beam curing printing ink 3. 5.10 Heat transfer printing ink 3.5.11 Decal process printing ink 3.5.12 ceramic decal printing ink 3.5.13 electrically conductive printing ink 3. 5.14 magnetic printing ink 3.5.15 optical mark recognition ink (OMP ink) 3.5.16 Optical character recognition ink (OCR ink) 3.5.17 safety ink 3.5.18 Sympathetic ink 3.5.19 Anti-forgery ink 3.5.20 foaming ink foaming ink 3.5.21 embossing ink 3.5.22 printing ink for braille 3.5.23 fungicidal ink 3.5.24 Perfumed ink 3.5.25 grease proof printing ink 3.5.26 Indelible printing ink 3.5.27 washable printing ink 3.5.28 metallic printing ink 3.5.29 gold ink (bronze ink) 3. 5.30 silver ink silver, ink 3.5.31 pearl lusting printing ink 3.5.32 Flat ink (matte ink) mat ink (dull ink) 3.5.33 fluorescent ink 3.5.34 luminous ink 3.5.35 double tone ink 3.5.36 Printing ink for two Piece can 3.5.37 Three colours process ink 3.5.38 glass printing ink 3. 5.39 cellophane Printing ink 3. 5.40 printing ink for metal-foil 3.5.41 collapsible tube printing ink 3.5.42 collapsible tube roller coating 3.5.43 tin-plate roller coating 3. 5.44 carbon paper ink 3. 5.45 ball per ink 3.5.46 Ink for stamping 3. 5.47 ink for numbering machine 3.5.48 ink for masking 3.5.49 Waterless offset ink 3.5.50 letterset printing ink 3.5.51 Electrostatic printing ink 3.5.52 xerographic toner 3.5.53 Electrofax liquid toner 3.5.54 jet printing ink 3.5.55 lithographic drawing ink 3.5.56 Falling graphite copyable ink 3.5.57 (electronic components) marking ink electronic coponent marking ink 3. 5.58 wire marking ink 3.6 additive 3.6.1 Ink oil varnish 3.6.2 resinous varnish 3.6.3 Water proof varnish (moisture proof varnish) 3.6.4 Over-printing varnish 3.6.5 Gold varnish 3.6.6 Reducer reducer 3.6.7 Wiley oil white lake 3.6.8 White oil laketine 3.6.9 Diluent 3.6.10 Viscosity reducer 3.6.11 Densifier (bodying-agent) 3.6.12 anti-skinning agent 3.6.13 anti-set-off agent 3. 6.14 Desiccant dryer 3. 6.15 paste dryer 3. 6.16 cobalt dryer 3. 6.17 Drying retarder 4 Ink inspection 4.1 Color 4.2 Colors 4.3 Achromatic colours (no color) 4.4 Munsell colour system 4.5 Hue (made by hue) hue 4.6 Saturation turation 4.7 Lightness 4.8 CIE colour system 4.9 tristimulus values 4.10 Chroma 4.11 chromaticity 4.12 chromaticity coordinates 4.13 colour difference 4.3.1 Colorimeter 4.14 reflection densitometer 4.15 hue error 4.16 Grayness 4.17 efficiency 4.18 colour strength 4.19 primary color 4.20 Three primary colours 4.20.1 secondary colour 4.21 compound color 4.22 complementary colour 4.23 complexion toptone 4.24 Undertone 4.25 Ink color massone 4.26 tinctorial strength 4.27 master standard 4.28 the properties of ink 4.28. Body 4.8.2 Levelling levelling 4.28. 3 string heading 4.29 Sticky tack 4.29. Viscosity meter ink-meter 4.30 Increasing value of tack 4.31 Flying ink misting 4.32 slope 4. 32.1 Parallel plate viscosimeter (spread-o-meter) 4.34 Yield value 4.3.1 Fall rod viscosimeter 4.35 thixotropy 4.35. Cone and plate viscosimeter 4.36 viscoelasticity 4.37 viscosity viscosity 4.38 Newtonian fluid 4.39 plastic fluid 4.40 pseudoplastic fluid 4.41 Dilatant fluid (dilatant fluid) 4.42 Liquidity flow property 4.43 fluidity 4.4.1 Spread-o-meter 4.44 Fixed setting 4.4.1 printability tester 4.45 Drying 4.45. Air drying 4.45 evaporation drying 4.45 penetration drying drying 4.45. 4 ultraviolet curing drying ultraviolet curing 4.45.5 stoving curing 4.46 Levelling property 4.47 transparency 4.48 Glossy glose 4.4.1 Glossmeter 4.49 fineness 4.49.1 Scraper fineness meter grind-o-meter 4.50 initial dryness 4.51 adhesion fastness adhesion 4.52 tape adhesion 4.53 Blocking under warming 4.54 Toughness after freeza 4.55 Light fastness 4.56 Wax resistance 4.57 Heat resistance 4.58 Rub resistance 4.59 Steam resistance 4.60 gelling livering 5 Ink impressing trouble 5.1 Spotted mottle 5.2 Chalking 5.3 Piling 5.4 Dirty set-off 5.5 Crystallization crystailliation 5.6 Deinking stripping 5.7 ink retreating from foumtain roller 5.8 Tinting 5.9 from greasy greasing 5.10 Dirty scumming 5.11 Pasting plate 5.13 Bleaching when overprinting 5.15 Pinholing 5.16 Migration migration 5.17 Image detail disappearing 5.18 Poor filling Appendix A: Index in alphabetical order of Chinese Pinyin (reference) B C
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GB / T 15962ï¼1995
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The State Technical Supervision Bureau approved the implementation of 1996-12-01 from 1995-12-26
This standard is applicable to the production, application, scientific research, teaching, publishing and compilation standards of inks, and can also be used in domestic and foreign technical exchanges.
A general term for various inks suitable for relief printing.
It is suitable for printing inks for books and periodicals and small batches of printing on platform letterpress printing machines.
Ink suitable for printing small batches of color prints (such as trademarks, advertisements, instruction manuals, etc.) on platform relief printing machines.
It is suitable for printing inks of books and periodicals on the absorption paper by letterpress rotary printing machine.
It is suitable for the printing of newspapers and periodicals on the web of letterpress paper by the letterpress rotary printing machine.
It is suitable for the printing of color newspapers and periodicals on the web of letterpress paper by the letterpress rotary printing machine.
Ink suitable for copperplate printing.
Ink suitable for printing plastic film on platform letterpress printing machine.
Ink suitable for printing plastic film, metal foil, paper and corrugated packaging materials on flexographic printing machines.
A general term for various inks suitable for lithography.
Ink suitable for lithography.
General term for inks suitable for various offset presses.
The imprint has a highly glossy offset ink.
Offset ink made with synthetic resin as the main raw material.
It is suitable for ink of web offset press.
Ink suitable for sheetfed offset presses.
It is suitable for four-color offset printing machine or general offset printing machine, using four-color printing process, yellow, magenta, cyan, black complete set of inks, for printing color photos or color manuscripts.
The ink printed on the coated paper causes the ink layer to quickly solidify to the non-stick offset ink due to the penetration of the solvent.
It is suitable for printing tinplate, with offset printing ink that dries quickly and adheres firmly.
It refers to the offset printing iron ink which can satisfy the imprint color change and non-fading after cooking and sterilization.
It is suitable for the ink used for copying paintings and calligraphy and other art works of Colo printing machine.
A generic term for inks suitable for various gravure printing methods.
Ink suitable for engraving gravure printing banknotes and securities.
Ink suitable for gravure printing book inserts, pictorials, stamps, etc.
A gravure ink with aromatic hydrocarbon as the main solvent.
Gravure ink with chain hydrocarbon as the main solvent.
Gravure ink that can be diluted with water.
It is suitable for printing ink on surface of pre-treated polyolefin film by gravure rotary printing machine.
It is suitable for gravure printing machine to print pre-treated polyolefin or polyester film and can meet the thermal compounding process ink.
It is suitable for the printing of pre-treated polyolefin or polyester film by gravure printing machine and can meet the ink of cold compound process.
Ink suitable for printing PVC film on gravure printing machine.
Alcohol as the main solvent is suitable for gravure printing ink.
A generic term for inks suitable for various stencil printing methods.
(Silk screen printing ink)
It is suitable for printing various substrates with various mesh plates.
It is suitable for printing ink with hand-carved or typed wax paper.
The writing ink with water as the main solvent.
Ink suitable for printing metal surface by mesh plate.
Ink suitable for printing plastic materials on the screen.
It is suitable for printing circuit boards of various screen printing machines, can withstand the corrosion of ferric chloride, and is easy to clean the ink with dilute alkaline solution.
It is suitable for printed circuit boards of various mesh printing machines. It can withstand wave soldering or dip soldering, and it does not blister when cleaning flux, does not change color and does not stain solder.
It is suitable for screen printing ceramic filters, inks that are resistant to corrosion by concentrated nitric acid and can be easily removed with organic solvents.
It is suitable for the mesh printing ceramic filter, which can play the role of frequency modulation filtering.
Inks with special properties or special uses.
When heated, the solvent quickly volatilizes and the ink layer is fixed on the substrate.
Irradiate the ink that can quickly fix the ink layer with infrared rays.
It is solid at room temperature, and the ink of the printing machine needs to be heated to melt the ink for printing. The ink solidifies when the print is cold, so it is also called cold-fixed ink.
When the ink layer of the printing piece absorbs water to a certain extent, the resin in the ink will precipitate the solid and dry ink.
A type of wet fixing ink, which can be quickly fixed and dried by treatment with water vapor.
The printed matter printed by this ink is immersed in the molten wax immediately after printing, and the ink layer can be fixed immediately. Also known as wax solidified ink.
Ink that reacts rapidly with heat to form an insoluble, non-melting solid ink film.
The ink layer on the printing piece can be completely cured in an instant after being irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
Ink that can be cured in an instant by irradiation with an electron beam.
The printed text on the special paper can contact the ink transferred to other materials by heating.
Ink that is used to print images on special decals that can be easily peeled off and attached with moisture.
The ink made of pigments and connecting materials specially used for ceramics is printed into ceramic decals, attached and transferred to the ceramics, and then sintered to develop color.
Ink with conductive material system has a certain degree of conductive properties and can be used for printing conductive dots or conductive lines.
The ink made of magnetizable materials is selected, and after a character code is printed on a certain substrate, it can be interpreted by an electronic reading device. Add new types of bank checks, credit cards, etc.
Ink made with pigments with very low reflectivity, such as carbon black, the printed matter can show a certain reflection contrast to the optical scanning reader, which can be used to interpret the printed circuit marks with the optical scanning reader.
Ink made of pigment with extremely low reflectivity and carbon black can show a certain reflection contrast to the optical scanning reader, so that the printed data characters can be interpreted by the optical scanning reader.
The print of this ink will change color or fade when contacted with Fading Ling or water, and it is also easily removed by the eraser. It is used to print the shading of securities to prevent alteration.
The imprint of this ink is generally invisible and only becomes visible under special conditions. Such as ultraviolet light visible, chemical treatment visible.
Ink that has undergone certain changes under special conditions is used to print visible or invisible signs to facilitate verification and prevent forgery.
This ink contains foaming materials. The heat treatment of printed parts, that is, foaming bulge, becomes a printed product with a certain height.
Ink can be raised to make eye-catching ink.
Braille readings require higher handwriting to facilitate hand reading. The ink used is one of 3.5.20 foaming inks.
Ink that can prevent the growth of mold to a certain extent.
Ink with aromatic smell.
The ink used to print the packaging of cream and other oil and fat products will not bleed or come off when in contact with oil.
It is used for the printing of fabrics that can withstand washing, ironing, non-bleeding, discoloration, and shedding.
It is used for printing certain signs of fabrics, and the ink is easy to wash away.
Refers to inks made of metallic pigments, such as gold ink and silver ink.
The ink with gold luster after printing is made of copper alloy powder as pigment.
The silver-gloss ink after printing is made of aluminum powder as pigment.
The ink made of pearlescent pigment has a beautiful pearl luster.
Ink with extremely low reflectivity or completely matt, also known as matt ink.
Ink made with fluorescent pigments has the property of converting short-wave ultraviolet rays into longer visible light and reflecting more dazzling colors.
Ink made of luminescent pigments has the property of emitting light green phosphorescence within a considerable time after being excited by sunlight or other light sources, also known as phosphorescent ink or luminous ink.
Ink containing soluble dyes in the binder, the edges of the imprint will have a double tone due to the halo bleed out by the soluble dyes.
Ink suitable for printing on aluminum two-piece can production line.
It is suitable for complete sets of three primary colors of yellow, magenta, and cyan printing.
Ink that can be printed on glass and can be firmly attached.
An ink that can be printed on cellophane and adheres firmly.
Ink that can be printed on metal foil and firmly attached.
Ink suitable for metal hose printing process.
Applicable to metal hose roll-coating ink.
It is suitable for tin-coated thin iron roll with ink of base color.
Specially used to make ink for carbon paper.
Specially used to manufacture ink for ballpoint pen refills.
Specially used for stamping and other printing inks.
Applicable to the ink of the number cover.
Ink for capping for typing or plate making. The former is white and the latter is black.
Offset inks for printing without a wetting water system.
The ink is printed on the blanket and then transferred to the substrate by the letterpress. Commonly known as dry offset printing ink.
Ink with special electrostatic properties suitable for electrostatic copying process. There are two categories of dry powder state and suspension state.
Colored powder suitable for dry electrostatic copiers, which is easily charged with static electricity due to friction or induction. There are single components and double groups respectively.
Liquid colloidal system with electrostatic pigment particles suspended in a relatively insulating medium is suitable for wet electrostatic development.
A liquid ink that can be ejected onto the substrate as required to generate images and characters due to the electric field action between the inkjet port of the inkjet printer and the substrate.
Also known as lithographic printing ink, soda ink, and transfer ink, it has special adhesion to artificial marble plates. It can be drawn on special soda paper as image text and transferred to the plates to make stone plates. It can also be used directly to depict or revise the lithograph.
Also known as printing ink. It is suitable for making lithographic or offset printing plates with good graphics to increase the firmness of the graphics on the printing plates.
Ink used to print signs on various plastic-encapsulated electronic components.
Print the ink on the insulation coating of the wire that can last for a long time without falling off.
When manufacturing or using ink, add a small amount to adjust the ink to a material with certain properties.
Adjust the viscosity of the ink or schedule the oil.
Oil containing synthetic resin to adjust ink viscosity or consistency.
Printing oil with certain properties to prevent moisture penetration.
Oil material that can increase surface smoothness and gloss after overprinting on printed matter.
It is used to blend gold powder into gold ink, and is used as a connecting material for printing gold.
A transparent or translucent additive, which is added to the ink to lighten the color.
Also known as Weili oil, a diluent made of aluminum hydroxide bulk material.
An emulsified diluent containing a large amount of water.
The material used to reduce the viscosity or consistency of the ink.
Refers to materials that can reduce viscosity or viscosity when added to ink.
The material used to increase the consistency of the ink.
A material added to the ink to prevent surface crusts during ink storage or use.
The material added to the ink can improve the dirt on the back of the print.
Organic or inorganic salts of lead, cobalt, manganese and other variable metals and their products can be added to the ink to accelerate the oxidative polymerization and drying of the ink. These materials are collectively called desiccant, also known as drier.
A white paste made mainly of lead salts, supplemented by cobalt salts and manganese salts, is added to the ink to improve the oxidative polymerization of the ink.
The red-purple paste made of cobalt salt and oil has a stronger drying effect than white dry oil, and it is transferred into the ink to improve the oxidative polymerization drying of the ink.
It is an additive containing antioxidants and has the characteristics of inhibiting or delaying the drying of oxidative polymerization of ink.
The process of discriminating various properties of ink by physical or chemical methods.
Light acts on the human eye to cause inspection characteristics other than image.
a. The observer can distinguish the visual phenomenon or the characteristic of visible radiation of the difference between two fields of view of the same size, shape and structure. [next]
b. The characteristics of photostimulation that produce the above sensation. For example: red light, white light, etc.
c. Characteristics of objects that can cause light stimulation. For example: red on red paper, black on black cloth, etc.
Refers to all colors except achromatic, each with different hue, brightness and saturation.
Refers to a series of neutral grays from white to black, only the difference in brightness, without the characteristics of hue and saturation, when the reflectivity of the object to the light wave of the visible spectrum is above 80%, it appears white, and below 4% , It appears black, and in between is gray with various brightness.
It is a system method that uses the three-dimensional model to express the brightness, hue and saturation of the surface color of the object as the classification and calibration of the color.
Represents red, yellow, green, blue, purple and other color features. One of the three attributes of color.
Refers to the degree of purity of the hue. The purer the color, the richer the human feeling.
a. The relatively bright and dark characteristics of the surface of the object.
b. Under the same lighting conditions, using the whiteboard as a reference, give a measure of the visual characteristics of the surface of the object. One of the three attributes of color.
It is the theory and method of the International Lighting Commission to express and measure the color system.
The amount of three kinds of primary stimuli needed to achieve color matching with the light to be measured in the three-color system.
The visual characteristics of the colorless points such as distance are used to express the measurement of the color density of the surface of the object. One of the three attributes of color.
Refers to the combined amount of hue and saturation. Therefore, when describing colors in chroma, lightness is not considered.
It refers to the relative proportion of the stimulus amount of the color reflection (transmission) color light in the total stimulus amount of the three primary colors of red, green, and blue, which is mostly expressed in x, y, and z.
Refers to the difference between the two colors, expressed as ΔE.
It is a color measuring instrument that uses the standard light source illumination inside the instrument to measure the reflection color (or transmission color) photoelectric integration. It can directly measure the tristimulus values ​​X, Y, and Z of the object color. The coordinates of the coordinate system are L *, a *, b * and the total color difference ΔE, etc.
It is an instrument with a standard light source and convertible red, green, and blue primary color filters to determine the density value of three-color or four-color ink samples. The intensity, color deviation, grayscale and Efficiency is used as an assessment of ink color quality.
Also known as hue error, it means that the ink color sample is used to indicate the deviation of the ink color from the ideal three primary colors through the measurement and calculation of the reflection density meter.
Refers to the ratio of the low density value to the high density value measured by the reflection density meter of the ink color sample, which is used to indicate the relative purity of the ink color.
Refers to the ink color sample measured by the reflection density meter to indicate the color efficiency of the ink applied to three-color or four-color printing.
Refers to the maximum density value measured by the reflection density meter of the ink color sample, used to evaluate the range and depth of the color produced by the ink overprint.
The specific color used in the color matching experiment.
Generally, three primary colors are used, and any one of the three primary colors cannot be added and mixed by the other two primary colors.
In the ink industry, the three primary colors of yellow, magenta, and cyan are called primary colors.
Refers to the intermediate color of any two of the three primary colors.
Refers to a color that is a mixture of two or more colors.
Any two-color mixture can become achromatic color bodies complement each other.
Refers to the color displayed by the thin layer of ink scratched on the scratch paper.
It refers to the color displayed by a scratch-like paper scraped with a thin layer of ink under light perspective.
Refers to the color of the thick layer of ink scratched on the scratch paper.
Represents the difference in color density between the ink sample and the standard sample.
It is a control sample for ink production control and quality supervision and testing.
In the ink industry, it is customary to collectively refer to many ink properties reflected in printing suitability as ink properties. For example, ink body, leveling, silk head, etc.
Refers to the hardness, elasticity, thinness and elasticity of ink.
Refers to the ink leveling speed and the contact angle after leveling.
It refers to the thin filaments formed when the ink is lightly pressed with the head of a small ink knife and then pulled up, and the ink flows down from the raised small ink knife.
Refers to the resistance of the thin ink layer to resist the separation between the two contact surfaces. This resistance is generally measured by a viscometer.
Refers to the instrument for measuring the resistance of thin-layer ink to tear resistance, used to determine the viscosity of ink, viscosity increase, and flying ink.
Refers to the stability of the relative viscosity of the ink during printing, which is mostly measured by the ink viscosity meter.
Refers to the phenomenon of ink particles splashing from the running equipment (printing machine, viscometer, etc.).
Refers to the measurement of the ink with a parallel plate viscometer. The difference between the spreading diameter at 100 seconds and 10 seconds is called the slope of the ink characteristic line.
It is an instrument that makes the ink flow under pressure between two parallel plates to determine the slope, intercept and flow value of the ink spreading characteristic line.
4.33 intercept intercept
Refers to the measurement of the ink with a parallel plate viscometer. The difference between the spreading diameter and the slope at 10 seconds is called the intercept of the ink waiting line.
Refers to the minimum shear stress required to start fluid flow. Most of them are measured by falling bar viscometer.
It is an instrument for measuring the viscosity of the fluid between the rod and the sleeve during forced sliding, which can measure the viscosity and yield value of the ink.
Refers to the property that the fluid changes its viscosity due to forced movement (such as stirring) but can recover after standing. Mostly measured by cone-plate rotary viscometer.
It is a sensor-type viscosity measuring instrument composed of a rotating vertical cone and a static flat plate, which is mostly used to measure the fluid's viscosity, thixotropy, yield value and other rheological properties.
Refers to the comprehensive nature of fluid viscosity and elasticity.
Refers to the force of the fluid to resist its position change when flowing, it is equal to the ratio of shear stress to shear rate, and the code is usually "η".
Refers to the fluid that can flow under a small external force. The greater the force acting on the fluid, the greater the flow velocity, which is proportional to the relationship, and the spring viscosity does not change due to the change in shear rate.
It refers to a fluid that does not flow immediately when it is subjected to an external force but only starts to flow when the external force increases to a certain degree. It has the characteristics of yield value and thixotropy.
It refers to the fluid whose viscosity will become thinner due to the increase of shear rate under the action of external force.
It refers to the fluid whose viscosity will increase due to the increase of shear rate under the action of external force, but when it is left to stand, it can gradually restore the original state of better flow.
Is the performance of the ink changes under the action of external force.
The spreading diameter of the ink measured on the fluidity tester is the fluidity of the ink.
It is an instrument that adds quantitative ink between two parallel round glass sheets and determines the ink spreading diameter under constant temperature and timing conditions.
After the ink is printed on the paper, the paper absorbs the thin part of the ink component, and the solid component of the pigment instantly solidifies to form a process that does not smudge the back ink film of the paper.
Designed with reference to the principle of printing equipment, various specific conditions can be set to perform comprehensive tests on ink printing performance.
Refers to the entire process from the thin layer of ink into a solid ink film.
Refers to the process of (certain thickness) ink converted to solid film due to oxidative polymerization.
Refers to the process of solvent-based ink solidifying into a solid film from the fluid state after the solvent evaporates.
Refers to the process that the ink changes from fluid state to solid state after its liquid component penetrates into the paper.
Refers to the process that the ink changes from a fluid state to a solid state in an instant under the irradiation of ultraviolet light.
Refers to the process that the ink turns into a solid state under baking conditions.
Refers to the performance of ink leveling evenly on the substrate and showing sufficient gloss without pinholes.
Refers to the ability of ink to reflect the color of the covered ink through light.
Refers to the degree to which the ink print reflects light in the same direction under light.
It is an instrument with standard light source and variable angle measuring probe for measuring the surface gloss of the measured object.
Refers to the degree to which powdery substances such as pigments and fillers in the ink are finely dispersed in the binder, expressed in microns.
Refers to a single or double groove steel plate with a trapezoidal depth, used to measure the fineness of ink.
When the solvent-based ink is evaporated and dried by the trapezoidal groove of the scraper fineness meter at a specified temperature and humidity time, the groove depth of the transfer imprint does not appear, which is called the initial drying property of the ink.
Refers to the adhesion of ink blots on substrates.
Refers to the degree to which the adhesive tape adheres to the ink imprinted surface on the non-absorbent substrate and then peels off, without being adhered.
Refers to the degree of adhesion of gravure plastic ink printed products after folding in contact at a specified pressure, temperature and time.
Refers to the degree of rubbing resistance of gravure plastic ink printed matter at room temperature after freezing at -30 ℃ for 24h.
Refers to the color change process of the ink printed matter after exposure to sunlight or in the exposure machine for a certain period of time.
Refers to the color change and bleed degree of ink printed products after soaking in hot melted paraffin.
Refers to the degree of discoloration or fading of ink printed products after baking in a specified time and temperature.
Refers to the degree of damage of ink printed products after rubbing.
The degree of change of the adhesion fastness, gloss and color of the fingerprint iron ink printed products after cooking in high-pressure steam.
Refers to the degree of ink thickening or agglomeration at a specified temperature and time.
Defects that occur during the printing process due to ink.
Refers to the ink printed on the substrate with dark and light tone spots.
Refers to the phenomenon that the ink is printed on the substrate, although it can be wiped off after drying.
Refers to the phenomenon that the ink is accumulated on the printing plate, the ink roller and the blanket during the printing process, so that the printing cannot be carried out smoothly.
Refers to the phenomenon that the ink is fixed too slowly so that the pollution is pressed on the back of the printed product.
Refers to the phenomenon that the ink printed on the substrate is excessively dry, and the surface conjunctiva is too smooth, so that the post-printed ink cannot be printed flat or cannot be printed at all.
Refers to the phenomenon that some inks are replaced by water on the inking roller due to imbalance of water and ink during the offset printing process, so that the ink does not stick to the ink.
Refers to the inconsistent amount of ink or no ink at all due to the fact that the ink cannot be transferred smoothly on the black roller during the printing process, so that the color tone of the printed product is inconsistent and increasingly shallow.
Also known as ink water, it means that the components of the lithographic ink are combined with the fountain solution, and the non-graphic areas of the printing plate and the printed product are dyed with a slight light color.
The ink repellency of the non-graphic area of ​​the fingerprint is poor, and the lines and dots of the printed product are spread out and expanded, and the picture is not clear and incomplete.
There are many ink stains on the non-graphic areas of the fingerprints.
Refers to the ink that is too thick and too viscous to concentrate the paper dust, black skin and other particulate impurities on the dots of the printing plate on the printing press, which makes the prints unclear.
5.12 strike-throngh
The ink on the fingerprints penetrates from the paper surface to the back of the paper and there are often oil marks on the edges of the print.
Fingerprint printing uses an ink that is not resistant to solvents. When the solvent-based varnish is used, the prints bleed around and the dots are blurred.
5.14 Sticky page blocking
Fingerprinting uses slow-drying inks, so that the printed matter is pasted into blocks.
Refers to the phenomenon that the ink cannot properly wet the surface of the substrate and the beads are exposed.
Refers to the phenomenon that the ink on the plastic printed matter is transferred to the back or other packaging products and is contaminated.
Refers to the phenomenon that the lithographic ink is not oily enough or the dampening water is too acidic, the water supply is too much, and the fine dots in the printed matter disappear.
Refers to the fact that the engraved gravure ink is too thick, too sticky or too thin so that the thin lines of the printed product are discontinuous and disconnected.
A
Gravure plastic film ink 3.3.6
Gravure heat composite plastic film ink 3.3.7
Gravure PVC film ink 3.3.9
Gravure cold composite plastic film ink 3.3.8
Gravure alcohol ink 3.3.10
Security ink 3.5.17
Glass ink 3.5.38
Cellophane ink 3.5.39
Marking ink 3.5.57
White oil 3.6.8
White dry oil 3.6.15
Saturation 4.6
Complementary color 4.22
Standard 2.27
Spot 5.1
No ink 5.7
Magnetic ink 3.5.14
Dilute Agent 3.6.6
Color 4.2
CIE color system 4.8
Chroma 4.10
Thixotropy 4.35
Initial dryness 4.50